هاااام ساعدوني 2024.

In the name of God the Merciful
This introduction to the disease is one of the most dangerous diseases, which is prevalent now and I am a volunteer in the central tuberculosis laboratory must be all I know, even something simple for
.. His tuberculosis treatment

The definition of tuberculosis

Aldrin disease is caused by bacteria called Almikrobactiriom. The disease is contagious. And is transmitted from one patient to another through the air. And some by eating contaminated eat (Kalolban). And often affects the respiratory system (lungs). And may affect any organ in the body including the bones. Especially the spine. And tuberculosis of the spine to Aintql to another person unless it is open. Means that there is pus, secretions of inflammation within the bone to the outer skin. And therefore must isolate the patient. Also, be sure that the patient is infected with tuberculosis, because this type often open and the authors of the universe through the cough. The treatment there is a successful treatment by anti-tuberculosis drugs and treatment requires a period ranging between 6 months to a year and was advised to extend the duration of treatment to a longer period of Attam. And treatment of tuberculosis in bones is relatively difficult. It may also require surgery, sometimes in this case must be presented to the surgeon have much experience in spine surgery
The basis of scientific facts about tuberculosis

Infection

Third of the world are infected with TB (1.9 million people

Nearly 900 million women infected with TB infection in the world

– Infected 1% of the world’s population annually

If not treated infected with active TB, it Siaadi of 5-10 people in one world

* Disease

Eighty percent of TB patients aged (years 15-49 years of work and production)

Patient who does not diagnosed or treated loses the equivalent of one year of work

Fifty per cent of TB patients die within 5 years if left without treatment and most of the rest

Defended in the case of poor health

Death: (2,7 million people a year

Tuberculosis was the cause of death of 200 million people since 1882 and so far

People die from tuberculosis and at least one every four seconds

TB kills between 2-3 million people annually. Which is still beyond the victims of AIDS, malaria and diseases

Tropical combined

TB kills more women than it kills all causes of maternal mortality

Cause of tuberculosis in 9% of deaths in women between the ages of 15-24 years while the cause of wars in 4% of maternal mortality and AIDS in the 3% and heart disease in 3% about 95% of deaths occur in the developing world

Expected: the death of 30 million people in the next decade.

Hard facts

Treatment of bacteria infect one-third of the world and is available in most countries of the world

Cost of treatment of tuberculosis per person not more than $ 30

Treatment success rate of 95%

"Description of one of the Stop TB" WHO "

Guidelines for TB patients

Duration ideal for the treatment of tuberculosis is 6 months continuous

Physician is the one who decides when to stop treatment

Risk of interruption of treatment before the finish, even if you feel better

Make sure you have the proper amount of medicine constantly interrupted so as not eating it

Drop out early taking the treatment will make you relapse

Taking the drug and the stomach empty and then drink plenty of water and juices

Consult your doctor if you use drugs interfere with the treatment of tuberculosis

Initiated to vaccinate your child against tuberculosis

Ventilated rooms and good exposure to the sun prevents transmission

Personal hygiene and clean clothing, housing saves you from infection

Be sure to cover your mouth when sneezing or coughing

When you change your address must inform the Centre and therapists to do so

TB: to know it more

Look for linguistic

According to the book philology and walk the Arab Abu Mansour Thaalbi died in 430 AH (TB detract flesh rights after cough and illness), and has been the practice in most of the world’s languages on the label of some diseases months symptoms or signs, for example, diabetes, and what was underweight and weight loss of the most famous symptoms of tuberculosis called the ancient name of tuberculosis. The scientific name tuberculosis is attributable to small tumors or cavities containing material Mottagbnp which consist in a patient (usually lung) as a result of injury bacterium tuberculosis Bacillus … came in the dictionary of the mediator (tuber in the science of medicine Hinp appear in the lung It is part Mnaftk contains material stored, and tuberculosis – Updated – diseases of the lungs)

Historical Perspective

Tuberculosis, one of the oldest diseases known to mankind as dating to the era of the ancient Egyptians were found in Momciaihm … We have known throughout history among the most deadly diseases in the world, has killed millions of people over the times

The discovery of bacteria that cause tuberculosis (a type of bacteria bacillary form) by 1882. Dr. Robert Koch in Berlin, Germany

Statistical overview

Tuberculosis was the cause of death of 200 million people since 1882 until today

Person infected with TB and at least one each Oterpa seconds

Die due to TB one person every ten seconds infected with TB 1% of the world’s population annually

Tuberculosis still kills between two and three million people a year … which exceeds the

Group of victims of AIDS, malaria and tropical diseases combined

Eighty per cent of TB patients ranging in age from 15 to 49 years old

TB kills more youth and adults more than it kills any disease from other infectious diseases

Causes of maternal mortality from TB kills more women than kill all

Cause of tuberculosis in 9% of deaths in women between the ages of 15 to 24 years while the cause of wars in 4% of maternal mortality, AIDS in 3% and heart disease in 3%

There are approximately 900 million women in the world infected with TB infection

Third of the world (1.9 billion people) are infected with TB bacilli

(TB bacteria)

If not treated infected with active TB, it Siaadi of 10:15 per person in the world Fifty per cent of TB patients will die within 5 years if left without treatment … and most of the rest would be in poor health economic outlook

Most patients with tuberculosis aged from 15:49 a year the most productive ages

Patient who does not diagnosed or treated loses the equivalent of one year of work

Scientific outlook

Tuberculosis, a contagious disease of the common diseases that affect humans and some animals, particularly cows … not limited to infection in human lungs but may infect other organs Kmufasl and lymph nodes, intestines, skin and the meninges and the reproductive system of male and female alike and that the infection is not confined to a specific age It affects all ages but is most dangerous to children under five and adults from 15 to 25 years old

Disease bacterium

Bacillary tuberculosis bacteria, which form bear some characteristics of fungi

The incubation period

Capture from infection to onset of symptoms, ranging from 4 to 12 weeks, may extend to years

Sources of infection and diffusion method

Droplets shed from the mouths and noses with Bessel lungs when they cough or

Sneeze, talk or spit off TB bacteria from within the lungs into the air where they can remain suspended for several hours … so the probability of infection was up when exposed person closely for a long time in an enclosed space of a patient Bessel pneumonia have sputum had a positive TB … But if the sputum negative bacilli is little probability of infection … and it is almost non-existent for the extra-pulmonary TB patient

The use of tools and tasks of the patient’s polluting

Dairy products, especially from non-sterile cows

Q: But what are the factors that help the infection and the spread of disease?

Malnutrition

Hustle

Lack of good ventilation – unhealthy housing

– The weakness of the immune system (such as people with diabetes do not adhere to diet and treatment, or – people with kidney failure or after organ transplants or who are taking cortisone drugs or alcohol and drug addicts or people with AIDS or leukemia or cancer of the lymph nodes)

* What happens after infection?

First, not all infected patients because most of the infected caught the immune system have TB germs … and does not affect the disease at a later time between 5 to 10% of the total infected … Scientists do not know with certainty to what ails some of the injured, while do not get sick others, but it is well known that people with weak immune systems instance those who suffer malnutrition or AIDS are more likely than others to TB

Symptoms of the disease

Common symptoms

Weight loss, loss of appetite – rise in body temperature and night sweats – emaciation and general weakness, indigestion constant – less fatigue to make an effort with the pain of different body

Symptoms of tuberculosis

In addition to the general symptoms there is a cough that begins with Java and soon to become Bbulgm accompanied by mucous and purulent, and devastating, and there are also chest pains and difficulty breathing and panting when done with minimal effort with recurrent infections Balenzlat papyrus and lung infections

Symptoms of extrapulmonary Durr n

In addition to the general symptoms there are symptoms related to a patient, for example, tuberculosis of lymph nodes accompanied by inflation in the decade infected recognized meningitis is accompanied by a rise in temperature, headache, vomiting, stiff neck muscles recognized college accompanied by urinary symptoms, such as the presence of pus in the urine recognized bone is accompanied by the pain of bone or swelling Articulated

Diagnosis

Medical history and clinical examination, noting the signs and symptoms of the disease

Microscopic examination of phlegm at least three times if it contains the TB bacilli, this means that the patient’s sputum and transmission of infection is called a positive smear

If the test result is inconclusive previous work can farm a mine or radiation to the chest to check for the presence of small cavities, liquid or shadows in the lungs may be inferred the existence of tuberculosis

In the case of non-pulmonary TB (extrapulmonary) sample is taken from a patient and lymph node pathology, for example, and examined

Note: Mantoux test, or what is known as test Tiobrklin is the skin test is injection of a protein purified and derived from Bacillus tuberculosis into the skin and measured the extent of interaction formed at the injection site after 48 to 72 hours and certain standards known to doctors determined a positive test, which indicates Iijaith that the bacterium tuberculosis has entered body days as a result of an old injury or injury occurs as recent as positive people have been vaccinated previously vaccinated against tuberculosis .. Therefore it does not mean that confirmed cases of tuberculosis

Treatment: treatment strategy or short-term under the direct supervision

A therapeutic method recommended by the World Health Organization

Adopt this method to deal with a combination of four different drugs in tablets or capsules Orp From: isoniazid – Rifampicin – Birzaenamaid – Iithambuotol – and sometimes instead given injections of streptomycin Aithambuotol

Continue taking these drugs for a period of two months and then re-examination of the sputum If it is proven that the situation is improving both types of drugs are described only for the remaining period of treatment ranging from 4 to 6 months

What happens if I leave the non-tuberculosis treatment?

Half the patients with lung Bdrn will die within 5 years

A quarter of patients will recover thanks to the vigorous defense of self by the immune system

Remaining quarter remains infected Bdrn chronic carrier of the infection

What happens if the medication prescribed on a regular basis?

Be the chance of recovery greater than 95%, God willing

Q: What happens if the patient stops taking prescribed medications?

First: You will not eliminate the bacteria in the lungs and be more likely to get sick again, and lose all their medicines, which were taken up by the effectiveness

Second: it may arise from what is known as drug-resistant tuberculosis, which starts spreading in the vicinity of the family, friends and coworkers, the strongest in terms of impact and the least in terms of the ability to heal